If you don?t understand the concept of points, you are visiting the right place. In simple terms, points are paid by a borrower to a bank to lower the rate on a mortgage. One point is 1% of the loan. If, for example, you pay one point on a $100,000 loan, you will pay $1,000 at the settlement.
Lenders take these upfront payments to lower the long term cost of the loan. There are different ways of calculating the advantage of a point, depending on the lender, but an example would be if you paid 1.5 points to reduce your mortgage from the posted rate of 6.25% to 5.875%, or to 5.375% if you paid 2 ? points.
The important thing to consider when you are deciding upon paying points is how long you plan on living in this house, and whether or not you can afford to pay the points upfront. If you need to borrow to pay the points, you will probably lose any advantage since you have to pay the additional interest. First time home buyers usually will not find it any benefit to pay points, since many do not stay in their first home for long.
Points are likean investment in the loan. Perhaps you decide to pay 1.5 points to get a reduction from 6% to 5.5%, that?s the investment you are making. In essence, you are paying some of the interest in advance, so if you are only going to have the mortgage a short while, you have paid that advance interest for nothing.
It can be calculated whether or not it is worthwhile for you to pay points, depending on how long you will be in your home; use one of the many calculators on the internet or ask a mortgage consultant to do it for you, free of cost.
Here is how the idea works: If you pay $1,500 in points, you might be able to lower your mortgage rate to 5.5%. So what you have is an investment of $1,500 and the real question is how well this investment perform. For a $100,000 mortgage, the monthly payment will be $599.55 for a 15 year loan. The cost of a $100,000, 30 year loan at 6% is $567.79 a month.
This is a clear savings of $31.76 per month, but don?t forget you had to pay $1,500 to get this savings. When you divide that $1,500 by the savings of $31.76, it would take you almost 4 years, 47.23 months, to recover the cost. You have to count on living in your home for at least 3 years, 11 months, for the points to have been worthwhile.
After that point, however, the initial investment of $1,500 is covered, and you will now save a net of $31.76 each month. That can be a big savings if you own your home for thirty years and save $31.76 a month; as a matter of fact, it will add up to $9,933.58!